Historian Carroll Quigley expanded upon Toynbee's notion of civilizational collapse in The Evolution of Civilizations (1961, 1979). He argued that societal disintegration involves the metamorphosis of social instruments, set up to meet actual needs, into institutions, which serve their own interest at the expense of social needs. Social scientist Ashley Montagu assembled 29 other historians' articles to form a symposium on … WebArnold Toynbee 's multi-volume A Study of History is one of the major works of historical scholarship published in the twentieth century. The first volume was published in London in 1934, and subsequent volumes appeared periodically until the twelfth and final volume was published in London in 1961.

Arnold J. Toynbee

WebDec 10, 1987 · Arnold Toynbee's A Study of History has been acknowledged as one of the greatest achievements of modern scholarship. A ten-volume analysis of the rise and fall … WebThe former is the philosophy of history, while the latter focuses on historical narration. Both of them take the whole history of human society as the research object and verify each other. 《历史研究》和《人类与大地母亲》看作一个单元。 ... Toynbee's 12-volume Historical Studies is the most brilliant. Toynbee is concerned ... marion county building permitting

‘The Toynbee Convector’: The Rise and Fall of Arnold J. Toynbee

WebNov 25, 2011 · Journal of World History. This article traces the intellectual history of Arnold J. Toynbee. It centers on early twentieth-century British social thought and its synthesis of idealism and evolution. Toynbee used this framework to interpret imperial and international affairs, and, like his mentors, he focused especially on the unprecedented ... WebMay 5, 2015 · Toynbee’s philosophy of history began with a discussion of the origins, or creation, of civilization. Rejecting race, God, and environment as explanations, he reasoned that societies emerged ... WebDec 31, 2014 · Search the history of over 806 billion web pages on the Internet. ... A study of history by Toynbee, Arnold, 1889-1975. Publication date 1934 Topics History -- … marion county burn inf